РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКА

ТОНКОПЛЕНОЧНЫЕ КРЕМНИЕВЫЕ СОЛНЕЧНЫЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТЫ НА ГИБКИХ ПОДЛОЖКАХ

Казанский А. Г.

Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова, физический факультет, http://www.phys.msu.ru
119991 Москва, Российская Федерация
kazanski@phys.msu.ru

Поступила в редакцию 25.02.2015

Аннотация. Успехи в разработке и создании тонкопленочных солнечных элементов привели к развитию целого направления в фотовольтаике – фотовольтаике «гибких» солнечных батарей, т.е. тонкопленочных солнечных батарей, сформированных на гибких подложках. Допустимость изменения формы данных солнечных батарей открывает новые возможности для их применения, в частности, использование для питания мобильных, портативных электронных устройств. Подобные солнечные батареи могут быть закреплены на предметах, имеющих сложную, негладкую поверхность, в том числе и на одежде. Помимо этого, относительная простота технологического процесса создания подобных солнечных батарей, малые энергозатраты и дешевизна используемых гибких подложек существенно снижает стоимость их производства. Среди различных полупроводниковых материалов, используемых для создания «гибких» солнечных батарей, одно из ведущих мест занимает протокристаллический гидрогенизированный кремний, структура которого состоит из аморфной кремниевой матрицы, содержащей нанокристаллические включения. В работе представлен обзор имеющихся данных о свойствах пленок гидрогенизированного кремния, условиях получения протокристаллического кремния и параметрах созданных на его основе солнечных элементов на гибких подложках.

Ключевые слова: солнечные элементы, тонкие пленки, аморфный кремний, нанокристаллический кремний, протокристаллический кремний

PACS: 68.55.ag; 72.40.+w; 77.55.df; 88.40.jj

Библиография – 50 ссылок

РЭНСИТ, 2015, 7(1):15-24 DOI: 10.17725/rensit.2015.07.015

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